Then, red blotches usually lighter in color appear on the trunk, arms, and legs. After a few days, the rash, which can be itchy, takes on a lacy net-like look. In the time that it takes for the rash to completely clear, it may seem to get worse before it finally fades away. Sometimes fifth disease also can cause swollen glands, red eyes, sore throat, diarrhea, and rarely, rashes that look like blisters or bruises.
Joint swelling or pain often in the hands, wrists, knees, or ankles can sometimes happen, especially in adults and older teens. Because the rash is due to an immune system reaction that happens after the infection has passed, someone with fifth disease is most contagious before the rash appears. Kids usually don't spread the infection once they have the rash.
There is no vaccine to prevent fifth disease, and no real way to prevent spreading the virus because a person usually isn't contagious by the time the rash appears. Washing hands well and often is always a good idea because it can help prevent the spread of many infections. Doctors can usually diagnose fifth disease by seeing the distinctive rash on the face and body.
First stage. The earliest stage of fifth disease the prodomal stage consists of a low fever, headache, sore throat, muscle aches, chills, or respiratory symptoms. This often looks like a mild cold.
Your child may feel tired, cranky, or rundown. This stage may come and go before you notice it. Second stage. This is when the facial rash appears, a few days to a week or more after the prodromal symptoms. The rash appears bright rosy red on the cheeks. Your child may also look pale around the mouth because the cheeks are so red.
This first rash fades in a few days. September Download PDF:. What is fifth disease? What are the symptoms of fifth disease? The most common signs of fifth disease that differ from other illnesses are: About 2 to 3 weeks after being exposed to the virus, a red rash may appear on the face.
This rash looks like the cheeks have been slapped, while the area around the mouth looks pale. These signs are usually seen only in children. A red, spotty, lace-like rash may appear on the arms and may spread to the chest, back and thighs. The rash may fade away and then come back or get worse when the person is exposed to heat, such as in a warm bath or direct sunlight.
The rash may last for several weeks. For some people, the rash may not appear at all, or it may look different in adults. Some people may only have pain in their joints, usually in the hands, feet, or knees, and no other symptoms. This is more common in adults, especially women. The joint pain usually lasts 1 to 3 weeks, but it can last longer. It usually goes away without any long-term problems. How is fifth disease spread? Who can get fifth disease?
Urgent Care. In This Section. Symptoms Fifth disease has 3 stages: The first stage incubation period lasts 7 to 14 days. Mild fever Mild headache Cold-like symptoms stuffy or runny nose, sore throat Fatigue Mild muscle or joint pain and swelling, especially in older children and women Second stage starts 2 to 3 weeks after exposure.
Rash spreads to chest, arms and thighs Looks blotchy and like lace May be itchy but is painless The rash may come back after several weeks. Treatment There is no treatment for fifth disease.
Most children get well without treatment.
0コメント