Specifically, his invention, with partner Emile Gagnan, of a self- contained system that made it possible to breathe for long periods of time underwater. By inventing the "aqualung" in , Cousteau changed forever how underwater exploration and work would be carried out.
Covering approximately 70 percent of Earth's surface, the world's oceans hold many mysteries yet to be revealed. If there's one man who knew that better than anyone, it's Jacques Cousteau. If you're interested in oceanography or have ever watched a documentary about marine life, then you can thank Jacques Cousteau for his pioneering work in these areas. Born in France in , Cousteau excelled in many fields throughout his life. He primarily dedicated his life to researching and exploring the world's oceans.
While leading many undersea expeditions , he also devoted time to underwater photography and making documentary films and television series about marine life. As if that weren't enough, Cousteau also invented several devices to aid his undersea explorations. Cousteau's love of the sea began as a child and continued as a member of the French Navy. During World War II, his underwater research led him to collaborate with French engineer Emile Gagnan to invent the Aqua-Lung, a breathing device that allowed scuba divers to stay underwater for extended periods of time.
In , Cousteau started the French Navy's undersea research group. Working with others, he helped to develop several other important devices, including a diving saucer and waterproof cameras. With these inventions, he was able to make his first two documentaries about underwater exploration: 18 Meters Deep and Shipwrecks.
Cousteau acquired a former British minesweeper in and converted it into an oceanographic research vessel he named Calypso. He began to use Calypso to make annual trips to explore the world's oceans. He documented many of these trips on his famous television series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. To help finance his voyages and bring media attention to the need for conservation efforts to protect the world's oceans and marine life, Cousteau wrote several books and produced a variety of documentary films and television series, including The Silent World.
Cousteau's fame allowed him to start the Cousteau Society in Through this organization, he was able to raise awareness of ocean ecosystems and the need to protect them. In , Calypso accidentally sank in Singapore Harbor after being hit by a barge.
Cousteau tried to raise money to build a new ship, but he died unexpectedly in Paris in at the age of Are you ready to dive deeper into the world of Jacques Cousteau? Be sure to explore the following activities with a friend or family member:. We LOVE that wish, tristin! Did you know that your Wonders can be nominated if you add them to the Wonder Bank? The film, The Silent World, and the film, World without Sun, are two of his most famous movies.
Educating the world about ocean life was Cousteau's focus. This focus was apparent on the television series that ran from to , The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. Cousteau studied sharks, squid, dolphins, penguins, and many other sea creatures and invited the viewing audience to learn with him. In his later years, Cousteau continued to learn about the sea and share his knowledge with the world.
He started the Cousteau Society and became an active environmentalist. Jacques Cousteau died in June at the age of Munson, Richard. Cousteau: The Captain and His World. Reef, Catherine. Jacques Cousteau: Champion of the Sea. Bellis, Mary. The Cousteau Society. Toggle navigation. Early Years Cousteau's interest with the sea began when he was a child. The Aqualung Cousteau enjoyed exploring the sea and wanted to examine what was below its surface. This was the first underwater archaeology operation using self-contained diving apparatus and marked the beginning of underwater archeology.
In , Cousteau leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it into an oceanographic research vessel he named Calypso. After struggling for financing to conduct his voyages, Cousteau soon realized he needed to attract media attention to make people aware of what he was doing and why it was so important. In , he published the book The Silent World, which was later made into an award-winning film.
This success allowed him to finance another expedition to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean sponsored by the French government and the National Geographic Society. During the rest of the decade, Cousteau conducted several expeditions and brought more attention to the mysteries and attractions of the underwater world.
It was during this time that Cousteau began to realize how human activity was destroying the oceans. With his increased celebrity and the support of many, Cousteau founded the Cousteau Society in , in an effort to raise awareness of the ecosystems of the underwater world. The organization quickly grew and soon boasted , members worldwide.
In the s, Cousteau continued to produce television specials, but these had a more environmental message and a plea for stronger protection of oceanic wildlife habitat. In June , tragedy struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed in a plane crash. According to a article by The Associated Press , Philippe had been flying the plane during a test flight, and when he attempted to land, the plane clipped a sandbank and crashed into Portugal's Tagus River.
On January 8, , Calypso was accidentally rammed by barge and sank in Singapore Harbor. Cousteau tried to raise money to build a new vessel, but died unexpectedly in Paris on June 25, , at the age of His estate and the foundation fell into dispute among his survivors.
0コメント